Maltese cross - Likeness 1L

Maltese Cross (Lychnis chalcedonica) Description

Lychnis chalcedonica, commonly known as Maltese Cross, is a hardy, upright perennial known for its brilliant clusters of scarlet-red flowers. The plant is named for its distinctive cross-shaped blooms, which resemble the emblem of the Maltese Cross.

Botanical Characteristics:

• Leaves: Lance-shaped, deep green, slightly hairy foliage.
• Flowers: Small, star-like, fiery red to orange-red flowers forming dense, rounded clusters (umbels)
• Blooming Season: Early to mid-summer (June–August).
• Height & Spread: Grows 60–120 cm tall and spreads 30–60 cm wide.

Habitat & Growth Conditions:

• Native Range: Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia.
• Soil: Prefers well-drained, loamy soil; tolerates poor soil but thrives in rich, moist conditions.
• Sunlight: Best in full sun, though it tolerates partial shade.
• Water Needs: Moderate; prefers regular watering but is somewhat drought-tolerant.
• Cold Hardiness: Hardy in